Law & Criminality

law |lô|

noun

1 (often the law) the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties : they were taken to court for breaking the law | a license is required by law | [as adj. ] law enforcement.

• an individual rule as part of such a system : an initiative to tighten up the laws on pornography.

• such systems as a subject of study or as the basis of the legal profession : he was still practicing law | [as adj. ] a law firm. Compare with jurisprudence .

• a thing regarded as having the binding force or effect of a formal system of rules : what he said was law.

• ( the law) informal the police : he'd never been in trouble with the law in his life.

• statutory law and the common law. Compare with equity .

• a rule defining correct procedure or behavior in a sport : the laws of the game.

2 a statement of fact, deduced from observation, to the effect that a particular natural or scientific phenomenon always occurs if certain conditions are present : the second law of thermodynamics.

• a generalization based on a fact or event perceived to be recurrent : the first law of American corporate life is that dead wood floats.

3 the body of divine commandments as expressed in the Bible or other religious texts.

• ( the Law) the Pentateuch as distinct from the other parts of the Hebrew Bible (the Prophets and the Writings).

• (also the Law of Moses) the precepts of the Pentateuch. Compare with Torah .

PHRASES

at (or in) law according to or concerned with the laws of a country : an agreement enforceable at law | an attorney-at-law.

be a law unto oneself behave in a manner that is not conventional or predictable.

go to law resort to legal action in order to settle a matter.

law and order a situation characterized by respect for and obedience to the rules of a society.

the law of the jungle see jungle .

lay down the law issue instructions to other people in an authoritative or dogmatic way.

take the law into one's own hands punish someone for an offense according to one's own ideas of justice, esp. in an illegal or violent way.

take someone to law initiate legal proceedings against someone.

there's no law against it informal used in spoken English to assert that one is doing nothing wrong, esp. in response to an actual or implied criticism : I can laugh, can't I? There's no law against it.

FAMOUS QUOTES OF LAWS

Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.
Plato

Good men must not obey the laws too much.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

We must reject the idea that every time a law's broken, society is guilty rather than the lawbreaker. It is time to restore the American precept that each individual is accountable for his actions.
Ronald Reagan

It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think that's pretty important.
Martin Luther King, Jr.

When the President does it, that means that it is not illegal.
Richard Nixon